CAD guide

How to Write a Cheque in Canada

Canadian cheques look like US checks but follow different rules: the federal Bills of Exchange Act, Payments Canada’s clearing rules and the Bank Act’s limits on how long a bank can hold your money. Canadians also still use “void cheques” to set up direct deposit and pre-authorised debits.

By WriteCheque · Last checked 2 November 2026 · Sources listed at the end

Currency
Canadian Dollar (CAD), 100 cents
Stale-dated
After 6 months (Payments Canada rule)
Immediate funds
First $100 of an in-person deposit
Max hold
4 business days for cheques up to $1,500 in person

CAD amounts in words: examples

A rent cheque with cents

CAD 875.30

Eight Hundred Seventy Five Canadian Dollars And Thirty Cents Only

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A security deposit

CAD 1,500.00

One Thousand Five Hundred Canadian Dollars Only

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A vehicle purchase

CAD 42,000.00

Forty Two Thousand Canadian Dollars Only

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Canadian cheques usually print “/100 Dollars” at the end of the words line, so write “Eight hundred seventy-five” and “30” before “/100”. Writing the cents out, as the converter does, is equally clear. Bilingual cheques accept French words as well.

Step by step: a Canadian cheque

  1. Date: most cheques show a format guide (such as YYYY-MM-DD) above the date boxes; follow it.
  2. Pay to the order of: the payee’s name. For the Canada Revenue Agency, use “Receiver General for Canada”.
  3. $ box: 875.30, close to the dollar sign.
  4. Words line: the dollars in words, the cents over 100, and a line through the rest.
  5. Memo: an account or invoice number.
  6. Signature: bottom right.

Stale-dated and post-dated cheques

Payments Canada’s rules treat a cheque as stale-dated six months after its date. The bank receiving a stale cheque may check with your bank before accepting it, and some cheques, such as certified or government cheques, can have longer windows. A post-dated cheque should not be deposited before its date.

How long your bank can hold a cheque

The first $100 of an eligible cheque you deposit in person must be available immediately. For the rest, the maximum hold on a cheque of $1,500 or less is four business days in person (five by ATM or app); for cheques over $1,500 it is seven business days in person (eight otherwise). Budget 2025 proposed raising the immediate amount to $150; check the FCAC page for whether that has taken effect.

Cheque standards and void cheques

Canadian cheques are printed to Payments Canada’s CPA Standard 006 so that they image cleanly; that is why you should keep writing out of the MICR band at the bottom. To give an employer or biller your banking details, write “VOID” across a blank cheque; many banks also offer a direct-deposit form in their app instead.

If the words and figures differ, the Bills of Exchange Act makes the words the amount payable.

Frequently asked questions

How long is a cheque valid in Canada?

A cheque becomes stale-dated six months after its date under Payments Canada’s rules. Banks may refuse it after that, so ask the writer for a new one.

How long can a Canadian bank hold my cheque?

For a cheque of $1,500 or less deposited in person, at most four business days, with the first $100 available immediately. Larger cheques can be held up to seven business days in person.

How do I write cents on a Canadian cheque?

Write the dollars in words and the cents as a fraction before the printed “/100”, for example “Eight hundred seventy-five — 30/100 Dollars”.

What is a void cheque for?

It shows your transit, institution and account numbers so an employer or company can set up direct deposit or pre-authorised debits. Write “VOID” across a blank cheque.

Sources

Rules change, and banks can apply stricter practices than the law requires. Check with your bank before relying on a detail for a large or time-sensitive payment. This guide is general information, not legal advice.

Convert a CAD amount to words

Need the spelling of a number? See the numbers in words reference.

Guides for other countries